I was considering the parable
of the ‘Good Samaritan’ this morning and I think it has something to
say about the issue of Abortion. I don’t believe its too much of a stretch
either, in suggesting this.
The Parable is about Ritual Purity
I’ve recently been reading Matthew Thiessen’s book ‘Jesus
and the Forces of Death’, a book that talks about Jesus’ interactions with
the ritual purity system in the Gospels. In one of the chapters, he addresses
this parable and makes the argument that Jesus, in this parable, is speaking
about the hierarchy of good and relates that back to the ritual purity system.
The question asked of Jesus, in the presence of the Scribes and Pharisees is
“Who is my neighbor?” (Luke
10:29) Jesus proceeds with telling a parable we are all familiar with — a
man is beaten and robbed and left for dead (left ‘half-dead’, or between death
and life, in the literal translation). A Priest and Levite pass by him and
leave him, while a Samaritan stops, helps the man onto his own donkey, brings
the man to a place of safety and pays for his expenses. Thiessen argues that
the reason the Priest and Levite pass by the wounded man is because of the
purity laws about touching a corpse. Presumably the wounded man was
unconscious. We would not say that someone who has a bad cut or who simply has
a bruise on his head is “between life and death”. The Priest and Levite, not
wanting to risk ‘corpse impurity’ — a condition requiring 7 days away from the
Temple and a couple of other ritual cleansing responsibilities — pass by the
man.
If you want Thiessen’s whole argument, read his book, but he
goes on to say that Jesus here is addressing a situation in which one good
surpasses the importance of another. In other words, there is nothing wrong
with observance of the Law (in this case, from Numbers
19), except in cases where observing one Law means the neglect of a greater
Law. As it relates directly to the parable, Jesus is saying that if one is
presented with preserving Life or avoiding corpse impurity, preserving Life is
the more important Law to keep. In addressing it this way, he is ultimately
addressing the question of ‘who is my neighbor’ by saying, in a nutshell,
anyone who is in need, regardless of the circumstances (Love your neighbor as
yourself).